Advanced HP-UX Systems Administration
(Network management/setup, security issues, performance)
COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course will teach the commands and methods needed to setup
and manage advanced features in an HP-UX / Unix system. The course will
also use a problem solving approach in the lab exercises to teach
system managers the proper application of advanced features.
Systems: HP-UX versions 11i v1 and v2 on any supported hardware platform
COURSE OBJECTIVES
On completion of this course, a systems administrator should be able
to implement security features for the system and it's users; enable
communications via modems; define name service capabilities; and
use advanced options and setups for the shell command interpreters.
COURSE TOPICS
=================== Networking Management ===============
Review of System Concepts for Systems Administrators
Process concepts
Shell command usage and review
Advanced Network Features
Review of network basic setup
Subnet addressing
Using arp (address resolution protocol)
Network statistics
Controlling the inetd process
Miscellaneous network commands/tools
File Transfer Capabilities
The ftp utility:
setup
file capabilities
additional features
Using trivial ftp (tftp)
Network File System (NFS) Features
Review of basic NFS setup
Advanced capabilities of server setup
Advanced capabilities in client setup
Setting up the automounter
Name Services
Capabilities of DNS
BIND configurations
Configuring the resolver
Configuring the named process
Cache initialization
Using nslookup to obtain information
Miscellaneous network capabilities
Setting up network printer(s) (queues)
Backups across a network
=================== Security Issues ======================
Advanced Security Concepts for System Administrators
Overview of issues related to HP-UX / Unix security
System administrator functions related to security
System Security Features Updating
Security levels in an HP-UX / Unix system
Managing of System Users
Using the root account securely
Password issues
changing
encryption
aging and expirations
shadow files
Groups
File System Security
File permissions review
Special permissions: SUID,SGID,Sticky Bits
Device files
Using chown and chgrp
Backups
Using Unix Log Files
Users
lastlog
utmp
wtmp
acct
syslog
System
sulog/messages
Network Security
Proper maintenance of the /etc/hosts file
Using the "r" commands
The restricted shell
NFS security implications
TFTP issues
================= Performance Management ===================
Performance Basics
Factors affecting system performance
Performance metrics
Virtual system caching
Effects of Computer Architecture
Memory Management
Memory usage by the kernel
Process creation
Buffer Cache (and allocation control)
Shared Memory / Page Caching
Paging and Swapping
Monitoring Tools
CPU Management
Software priorities concepts
Impact of the nice parameter
Priority boosting
Monitoring tools
I/O Management
Breakdown of disk I/O
Measuring Disk and terminal I/O
File system structure concepts
File system caching
Name Lookup Caching
Tuning the Paged Buffer Cache Size
Monitoring tools
Network Management
TCP/IP Layers
Socket controls
Controlling network services
Setting network buffer values
Monitoring tools
NFS Performance
RPC Performance Considerations
Impact of NFS Blocking and Caching Sizes
Optimizing NFS Servers and Clients
Monitoring tools
X-window basics and implementation
Client-server communications
Optimizing a system with X
Reducing xterm memory usage
Monitoring tools
Modification of Performance Parameters
Summaries
Memory management
CPU management
I/O management
Network management
User program management
COURSE DURATION
This course normally requires five (5) days, approximately 50%
lecture, and 50% lab time.
COURSE PREREQUISITES
It is assumed that the participant has successfully completed the
Fundamentals of HP-UX, and the HP-UX Systems Administration
course or equivalent system time as a user.
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