Solaris 10 Systems Administration
Advanced Topics
COURSE DESCRIPTION
The Solaris Systems Administration: Advanced Topics course
introduces participants to: new file system structure types (ZFS), new
methods of accessing kernel information (kstats), dynamic system
tracing for system analysis (DTrace), virtualization capabilities (zones),
an introduction to the usage of access control lists (ACL) and the
implementation of privileges in Solaris 10. In many areas of discussion,
emphasis will be placed on writing tools for monitoring and/or access.
These tools will include Korn shell scripts, Perl procedures, and
C language programs.
Systems: Solaris 10 10/09 UPD 8, SPARC or x86/x64 hardware platforms.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
On completion of this course, a systems administrator should be able to:
• create and manipulate ZPOOLs and ZFS file systems
• create and control virtualization features (zones)
• understand Solaris performance data extensions (kstat, dtrace)
• use both file and directory ACLs
• distinguish between privilege and non-privilege aware programs
• control privileges at the executable and user process levels
COURSE TOPICS
Managing Disk and Archive Volumes
using ufs snapshots in archiving
pool management via zpool
creation,mirrors,replacement,recovery
importing and exporting
creating and using zfs file systems
control via attributes
zfs snapshots (recovery and backup)
cloning and promoting
Virtualization in Solaris 10
virtualization types
hardware based
software based
benefits of software virtualization
overview of Solaris 10 implementation (zones)
Features of Solaris Zones
types (sparse and whole root)
creation and usage of control daemons
networking capabilities
operating states
the global zone
use of LOFS in accessing the global zone
Initial Operations on Solaris Zones
configuring zones (features)
booting zones
installing zones (identification and attributes)
using the zone virtual console
zone shutdown
zone deletion
Administrative Operations on Solaris Zones
package management
patch control, addition, removal
Solaris 10 update considerations with active zones
renaming, moving, cloning, migrating zones
backup and recovery mechanisms
limitations in backup interactions with LOFS
Storage Access in Solaris Zones
accessing UFS data
sharing zpool/zfs global zone data
NFS client/server capabilities
Zone I/O Performance Management
ZFS performance
zpool creation considerations
ZFS file system parameters
ZFS compression performance
Monitoring Tools
using the zdb utility
Native and Branded Zones
native default (Solaris 10)
branded types
Solaris 8 and Solaris 9
lx (Red Hat Linux)
Security Features in Solaris 10
File and Directory ACLs
Principle of Least Privilege
Assigning privileges to users and programs
Solaris 10 Performance Monitoring Capabilities
kstat (command, modules, libraries)
dtrace (introduction to usage)
Kernel tunables (viewing, changing)
Trusted Extensions in Solaris 10
comparision of DAC to MAC
Labels and usage
Influence of zones in Trusted Solaris
File manipulation differences
Administration interface to Trusted Features
COURSE DURATION
This course normally requires three (3) days, approximately 60%
lecture, and 40% lab time.
COURSE PREREQUISITES
It is assumed that the participant has successfully completed the
Solaris 10 Systems Administration course, or has equivalent
system time as a user, and is comfortable with basic systems
administration functions.
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